It shares its Personas with the Jester Arcana (道化師, Dōkeshi)?. The first entry in the series, Revelations: Persona, was. Persona 5 is a role-playing game by ATLUS in which players live out a year in the life of a high school boy who gains the ability to summon facets of his psyche, known as Personas. Relentless is great for weakness hitters. These Shin Megami Tensei titles are action RPGs set in Tokyo during the 1920s, and along with that comes some sick costume designs. Agi: 4 MP: 20 dmg, 25% Burn: 1 foe. So Joker will receive an extra turn of buff, while your allies will not. I did some digging but I haven't been able to find anything conclusive. Masukukaja. In this game, fusing a Persona in a specific way during certain moon phases can give the Persona a hidden skill (Unknown Power) that may trigger when the Persona is at Rank. Ishtar is the Sumerian goddess of love. Reflection Defensive Evasion. Victory Cry. It's been a few month since i last play the game, college sucks. Shinya Oda Confidant Skills. php dan simpan di dalam folder chartjs. Skull Cracker Sandman 5 Strength Poison Skewer Eligor 12 Chariot Double Fangs Rank 2(Shuffle Time) Sonic Punch Rank 2(Shuffle Time). The Auto- Persona makes the best use of it. Takuto Maruki is a major non-playable character in Persona 5 Royal. In Persona 4, Assault Dive deals light damage to one target. In Persona 3 Portable, the protagonist can use a Skill Card to teach Growth 2 to their. They’re fine for tossing enemies out of cover, but spells are another means of accomplishing the same thing, except you can actually aim them and move the caster about. It's also a good idea to equip this Persona with healing/revival skills just in. 4. Fortify Spirit (精神耐性, Seishin Taisei)? is a Passive skill. Auto-Sukukaja automatically raises the user's agility at the start of battle. 5 MP: Raises crit rate for 3 turns: 1 ally. lordmagnet (Topic Creator) 9 years ago #3. Regenerate 3. The damage has been slightly increased in. Turns out, Invigorate 3 does not stack. Auto-Masuku: Auto: Begins battle with Masukukaja: Self. How to make a Persona with all Auto Ma-Kaja skills. Its. In Shin Megami Tensei III: Nocturne, Heat Wave deals light physical damage to all enemies. The skill does not activate during a One More, but in Persona 5, will trigger when the user receives a Baton Pass. In Shin Megami Tensei IMAGINE, Masukunda temporarily decreases the critical hit chance and critical hit defense of all nearby enemies, and can be stacked up to. In Persona 4 and Persona 5, Masukukaja lasts for 3 turns. Having an Invigorate 3 accessory and an Invigorate 3 persona, on the other hand, is a waste. Sleep Boost: Auto:Internal Hypnosis extends every buff that Joker receives, even if an ally casts it, and even if it’s an Auto-buff. Stats ; Price St Ma En Ag Lu. Marakunda. Agility-affects a persona's hit and evasion rates. updated May 2, 2016. Heat Riser. His mischievous nature was such that he even managed to slither his way into becoming one of the Norse deities. “Macabre” translates to the English word Death. In games where Energy Drain skills are present, such as Shin Megami Tensei, Tetraja protects the party from their effects. Joker, Panther, and Skull’s roles are to apply buff/debuffs and damage against Shadow Kamoshida. Free. Auto-Maraku, and Auto-Masuku. Enraged, the. The term "Ardhanarishvara" is a combination of three words- "ardha," "nari" and "ishvara," meaning respectively, "half," "woman" and. Chance to restore. Arms Master automatically halves the HP cost for the user's physical skills. "How!? How do you polish Rust!?" - Codsworth Doppier 6 years ago #2 Bugs has Mataru, Cybele has Maruku, Ardha has Masuku. Please be courteous and mark any and all spoilers. Tiger Mask (Japanese: タイガーマスク, Hepburn: Taigā Masuku) is a Japanese manga series written by Ikki Kajiwara and illustrated by Naoki Tsuji. Megami Tensei franchise. Yukiko joins the party after Yukiko's Castle has been cleared by defeating Shadow Yukiko. Atlus We’ve listed the weaknesses and inheritable skills for each type of Treasure Demon in Persona 5 below. In Devil Summoner: Raidou Kuzunoha vs. Invigorate 3 (大気功, Dai Kikō)? is a Passive skill. The term was picked from the phrase, “Danse Macabre” which is an artistic genre of allegory used in the late middle ages. Loyiso Lugayeni-Masuku, Johannesburg. Whenever you work with list dataType in Python. Club : Club de Kendo. Subscribe to Premium to Remove Ads. Trumpeter with 75 agi plus more nulls/absorbs is the usual one since you can throw out debilitate right away and you're good to go. Debilitate. Maruki’s Confidant is excellent. Allows you to knock down an enemy with a special shot once per infiltration. If the protagonist has ranked up Sadayo Kawakami's Confidant to Rank 3, she'll be able to do laundry in his place. Lilim and Thoth both have this skill as a base. In Persona 3 FES, Twin Shot deals light Pierce damage to 1 target, and hits twice. All-Out Attack Boost stacks with Almighty Boost / Amp. In Persona 3 Portable, the protagonist can use a Skill Card to teach Absorb Ice to their Personas. Mojo-Robo 6 years ago #1 So there are three passive skills, auto-mataru, auto-maraku, and auto-masuku, that give a certain stat buff to the entire party, depending on the skill. The meaning of Danse Macabre was put into a sermon text. When all 3 from a single Palace are collected, they. By day, enjoy your high school life in the big city,. updated Apr 9, 2013. Temporarily decreases Defense for a wide area of foes. Good for Solos. The figurine is based on Mothman, a demon and Persona in the series. auto-masuku insta-heal 2 - Messiah Piacaro. Bufu deals light Ice damage to one target. Marakunda I know you can get from Lv19 Orobas, but I am not sure how you're suppsoed to get Marakunda, as all the Personas that could learn it are way above the level you need to be. The damage has been slightly increased in. Decimal Hexadecimal Skill Card Name 0000 0000 BLANK (Unusable) 0001 0001 Agi 0002 0002 Agilao 0003 0003 Agidyne 0004 0004 Maragi 0005 0005 Maragion 0006. Level 3. advertisement. Evade Elec automatically triples the user's evasion rate against Electricity attacks. Mona will be the party’s primary healer while also dealing additional damage. Arthellinus 13 years ago #1. Messiah Picaro and some of the treasure demons fuse into Satan. Open from Monday to Friday, unavailable on rainy days. Alice – Best Persona 4 Golden Personas. 414K Members. Fountain Pen is a key item. Satanael is 95 when you first summon him so there's no way to min-max him. Sharp Student (コーチング, Kouchingu)? is a Passive skill. In Persona 5, attack is increased by x1. Regarding Endgame Skills, is Enduring Soul worth it. Its default level is 72. I am about to beat the boss of the 7th Palace and it is ironic that I JUST. When Joker is inflicted with an ailment, he may recover immediately. ChickenSpice 5 years ago #1. A good rule of thumb for the more advanced versions (from Koh-i-Noor up) is to aim for a critical. Some players claim Auto-Masuku will greatly. Friend Code: 4785-7458-1463. I have auto-masuku on a persona which is auto masukukaja but the guide doesn't say what it is. Orientation sexuelle : J'suis hétéro moi ! Arcana : Death _____ x x x [ • Occupations • ] Métier ou étudiant : Étudiant, Classe 3-3. Dekaja nullifies any non-special stat boosts in enemies. Orpheus - Agi (3) Slime - Maragi (17)Arms Master (武道の心得, Budō no Kokoroe)? is a Passive skill. Party members are able to learn Speed Master by equipping certain accessories: In Persona 3 Portable, the. It has the properties of Sukukaja. Unshaken Will automatically prevents the user from being inflicted with any mental-type ailments. Whether the protection covers instant-kill attack only or not varies. If Orpheus F is equipped before start of battle aka Battle Starter, your party starts with 5 turns of matarukaja, marakukaja, masukukaja. In Persona 4 and Persona 5, Masukunda lasts for 3 turns. Underlined Skills are unique to one or maybe two Personas and cannot be transferred to, or inherited by, other Personas. Persona 5 text font courtesy of HattyMikune and ToxicDevil. You've got all the way till lv 99. I'm following a guide for Persona 5 Royal, and it recommends that I have Masukunda and Marakunda. . Persona 5 Royal Latest Posts. Nationalité : Japonaise. If you go onto 'Equip', and select the accessory, there's an option to see more details on the skill the Accessory grants you. 5 is the multiplier for attack boosts, hence countering Tarukaja directly). Question about auto skills. P5R Third Semester Walkthrough. I fused an awesome ailment persona that has a ridiculously high chance of inflicting confuse and brainwash. She is the protagonist's classmate at Yasogami High School, and her family runs Inaba's hot springs inn called the Amagi Inn where she is next in-line as manager. 89: rec. Masukukaja is a support skill. It cannot stack with the Mage's Mark accessory, since they use the same effect. Switching to other persona with an auto skill won't work. It can also denote the opposite through plagiarism, insecurity, or illness. Mini Cactus (卓上用ミニサボテン, Takujō-yō minisaboten)? is a Gift item. Roblu-Joker. Persona 5 uses a variety of social stats that allow you to interact with different systems in the world as well as increase your relationships with others. He is the leader of the Phantom Thieves and the Trickster destined to save humanity. A Persona 5 Royal Traits FAQ. Damn i miss discussing about game's technical. Boards. Kingu (Aeon) can produce the Auto-Masuku skill card. Agnes is one of the alternate names given to Pope Joan, or Johanna. She was Sumire Yoshizawa's elder sister. Alternatively, gallows fuse Hope Diamond over and over again until you get all 3. It can only be obtained through. Any persona works for any situation. Rank 2 – Bullet Hail. Mini Cactus (卓上用ミニサボテン, Takujō-yō minisaboten)? is a Gift item. Macabre is persona that is a personification of a sermon text about death during the late middle ages of Europe. Salvation: 48 MP: Diarahan + Amrita: All. 4,689 likes · 22,183 talking about this · 4 were here. Agneyastra (アグネヤストラ, Aguneyasutora)? is a damage-dealing Physical skill. In Persona 5, the ailments include Confuse, Fear, Rage, and Despair. Tsukuyomi, also known as Tsukiyomi, is a demon in the series. I was once shown the script for a biopic purporting to tell the early. After a successful enemy ambush, you may immediately enter into a gun-based All-Out Attack upon beginning the battle. but it stacks with its sister skills. If you fuse two Personas of the same Arcana, you get the average rounded down. It specializes in the Wind element. Early on your incense choices aren't very good, and there are better ways to stat max personas, but again, doesn't hurt to use. Please be courteous and mark any and all spoilers. Persona 5 / Royal: Supporting Character; Star Confidant. However, it cannot be used to negate Wind Wall. . The battle should be done by the time you get to your second turn, too. Kichijōji Station is served. Level 2. Apsaras is a celestial dancer that is often associated with soothing and rhythmic motions meant to ease the minds. Auto-Rakukaja (ラクカジャオート, Rakukajaouto)?, also known as Defense Master and Rakukaja Bootup (防御の心得, Bougyo no Kokoroe)?, is a Passive skill. It is centered on a compact but very popular commercial area to the north of its train station and to the south a little. Much appreciated, thank you. Auto-Masuku: At the start of battle, this will give the entire party the Sukukaja buff, which in Persona 5 Tactica increases your movement speed by +2. So Potent tends to be better, unless. 8 Apsaras. Lotus Dance and Auto-Maraku/Masuku skills. JUDGMENT . In Persona 5, it stacks accumulatively with Growth 1 and Growth 2, rather than multiplicatively. The game gives players a chance to take control over members of Phantom Thieves during the action-packed adventure. Persona 5 Strikers also known as Persona 5 Scramble. This Arcana represents a number of traits such as creativity, the skills to persuade, and the ability to overcome mental sickness. Category:Persona 5 Tactica Locations; Category:Persona 5: The Phantom X Locations; Category:Persona Q Locations; Category:Persona Q2 Locations; R River Styx; S Category:Shin Megami Tensei II Locations; Category:Shin Megami Tensei III:. Passive. Have a persona inherit one of the auto. But it really doesn’t matter which one you choose. For those of you new to the Koei style games, C1-6 refers to the point in which you press / in a combo string. The activity takes time. What mainly changes is the level, stats, and the replacement of Auto-Mataru with Auto-Masuku and of Tetrakarn with Marakarn. I like Alilat. Add auto-mataru, auto-maraku, auto-masuku and Wealth of Lotus trait. It specializes in the Wind and Darkness elements. The Raidou Kuzunoha games went under the radar by many JRPG fans, but they make their return within Persona 5. The skill does not activate during a One More, but in. Persona 5; who gets auto-masuku? Topic Archived; Product Deals. As long as the persona with wealth of lotus starts the battle then any auto-ma skills the persona knows or are equipped to joker via accessory or protector are effected. In Persona 4. Because of its closeness to several Tokyo hotspots, it's been ranked one of the. Shin Megami Tensei IMAGINE: Haunt Race Shin Megami Tensei V: Haunt Race Last Bible III Last Bible Special Shin Megami Tensei. Flow. Mossy Mothman is an essential item. They are known to suck the life out of humans and are servants of the southern member of the Four Heavenly Kings, Zouchouten. Technical Rank Effects. Welcome to our comprehensive review of Masuk. Kohryu, also known as Huang Long, is a demon in the series. In Persona 4, Agneyastra deals heavy physical damage to all foes, and hits 1 to 3 times. 10: pas. Mind Charge increases the attack power for the user's next Magic stat-based attacks (or in simplified cases, non-Physical attacks) by x2 or x2. Afterwards, it can be traded for a Balm of Life. Hitokotonushi (一言主*)? in the Kojiki, is a mountain deity who is able to utter oracles of good or evil in a single word, or hitokoto. Mabufudyne 25 GP. Persona 5 Royal คือเกมอะไร. In Persona 4, Assault Dive deals light damage to one target. If so, any Persona you can raise to 99 STR, then throw all the gun passives like Snipe, Cripple on there. When he went to save Rama’s wife Sita, he encountered the devil-king Ravana. The Idaten's Belt, when equipped, grants the user the Passive ability Auto-Masuku . Persona 4 Golden. All-Out Attack Boost stacks with Almighty Boost / Amp. He is the falcon-headed sun god and the prince of Egypt. But Potent Hypnosis extends every buff that Joker casts, even if it’s for someone else, and this also includes Autos. It is the embodiment of the element of Earth in. Orpheus F is Tier 3. Innate: pas. Log in to add games to your lists. I just got an accessory that gives me Auto-Masuku (automatic Masukukaja at the start of battle) but it doesn't seem to do anything so I was wondering how items like this work. Agneyastra is one of the Astra, supernatural weapon in Hindu mythology, discharged from Agni's hand. Now I am confused: (1) Which auto-skills NEED to come with the persona that is equipped at the beginning of the battle eg Auto-Mataru, speed master. A fierce battle ensued, but Ravana managed to defeat Jatayu by slashing its wings. Mediarama (Inherited from Hariti) Divine Grace (Inherited from someone. He put up a good fight at first, but Jatayu’s wings were severed and he suffered a fatal wound. Party members are able to learn Auto-Maraku by equipping certain accessories: In Persona 3 Portable, the protagonist can use a Skill Card to teach Auto-Maraku to their Personas. Rank 1 – Down Shot. 5: Self. Although Yukiko has significantly low Strength, she is a potent Fire-based attacker, with one of the highest Magic stats in the party and learning the full Agi lineup. Auto-mataru, auto-masuku, and auto-maraku are skills that raise your party's attack, defense, and evasion at the start of battle. Subreddit Community for Persona 5 and other P5/Persona products! Please be courteous and mark any and all spoilers. Persona 5 Strikers Walkthrough Team. 875. The names are not. You can scare enemies during negotiations to make it easier to obtain them as a Persona. Reflection Defensive Evasion Offensive One-off effect EXP Bonus Recovery Bonus Other Persona Compendium Guides Persona Compendium Persona Fusion Persona Skills and Characteristics Persona 5 Royal Recommended Article List Question about auto-skill items. The theory crafting I did for this took a long time the video makes it look pretty effortless. Will of the Sword trait has auto-concentrate. Strength-Indicates the effectiveness of persona's physical attacks. I hate fusing because it takes too long to get the skills you want on a Persona, so I rely more heavily on skill cards than most, but I'll try to help as much as I can: I would personally go for Trumpeter as my tri-auto persona since he is the best natural buffer in the game anyway, since he learns Heat Riser and Debilitate, so I'll be choosing. Evil Touch has a high chance of inflicting Fear in 1 target. Passive. Auto makaja (hope diamond fuse/sacrifice) Auto masuku (hope diamond. Furthermore, the Sword Dance Belt may be obtained by conducting an Electric Chair Execution on the Hermit Persona Ongyo-Ki. ChrnoDstroyer12 posted. ada 2 cara untuk memanggil library ChartJS. Stats ; Price St Ma En Ag Lu. Should I drop Chie because I hear that Kanji eclipses her in damage and usability? And who should I drop later for Naoto since everything I've read online says shes insane?Killing Hand is a Shadow in the Persona series. If you fuse two Personas you usually get a Persona of a different Arcana with an average of their tiers often rounded up. Persona 5 The Animation: Supporting Character; Personality [] Hifumi is a reserved and graceful individual and speaks in very polite manner. The activity takes time. Saving before taking vital decisions is recommended. 5. Big thanks to the people providing feedback, as well as the following two resources: Skill Card Compilation Excel Sheet [docs. Enduring Soul automatically prevents the user from fainting, and recovers all of their HP. 5 Devil Summoner Raidou Kuzunoha Costume Set. 2 Personas covering Physical and Gun with their respective Boost + Amp + Drains, 1 Persona with Auto-Maraku, Auto-Masuku, Auto-Mataru with trait that make them last 5 turns, And 1 Persona with. Notify me about new: Guides. Growth 2 (ミドルグロウ, Midorugurou)? is a Passive skill. For your opening auto persona pick one with a ton of innate nulls/absorbs since you don't want to be hit that turn. Below is a list of all items and skill cards obtained through the Velvet Room’s electric chair or negotiation with shadows. GameStop. The Hunger Arcana, also known as the Lust Arcana (欲望, Yokubō)? in the Japanese version, is an Arcana in Persona 4 Golden. Effect. Sexe : Masculin, heh ! Âge et anniversaire : 18-19, 2 Novembre ! Lieu de naissance : Akihabara, Japon. Party members are able to learn Mana Surge by equipping certain accessories: Boards. Maragion, Maragilao or Maha Agionn (マハラギオン, Maharagion)? is a damage-dealing Fire skill. Afterwards, it can be traded for a Balm of Life. Setup Party Roles. Innate: fir. 8k more. $66. Mindfulness. “Macabre” translates to the English word Death. Persona 4 / Golden: Playable Character; Priestess Social Link Persona 4 (Manga): Major Character; Priestess Arcana Persona 4 The. Get up to 20 off. Game. It's the best way to do it, although switching Personas first thing every battle gets tiresome. Friend Code: 4785-7458-1463. Boosts the chances of inflicting an ailment via gunshot. Persona 5 / Royal: Playable Character; Emperor Confidant Persona 5 (Manga): Major Character Persona 5: Mementos Mission: Major Character Persona 5 Dengeki Comic Anthology: Major. So the auto skills are pretty dumb. Broken Laptop innately cannot be used for anything, and needs to be repaired with the PC Tool Set. HP Cost: 19%. skill range, Auto-Masuku, if you’ve recruited Yusuke) and longer-ranged weapons will help, they’re not really needed. Game. However, it will automatically gain 10 levels thanks to your maxed-out social link. In Persona 3, Assault Dive is a Strike-type skill that deals light damage to one target. Subreddit Community for Persona 5 and other P5/Persona products! Please be courteous and mark any and all…Yusuke Kitagawa is a playable character from Persona 5. Heat Riser. She was Sumire Yoshizawa's elder sister. As he is a school. Assault Dive (アサルトダイブ, Asarutodaibu)? is a damage-dealing Physical skill. In the English version of Persona 5, the name "Fountain Pen" refers to two different items. Persona 5 Royal: Supporting Character Kasumi is a young girl with identical facial features to Sumire. It can stack with the Invigorate 2 and Invigorate 3 skills. We’ve listed the weaknesses and inheritable skills for each type of Treasure Demon in Persona 5 below. 3. In Persona 3 Portable, the protagonist can use a Skill Card to teach Marakunda to their Personas. Persona 5 Strikers; Buff and Healing Personas for Joker; rugahboi 2 years ago #1. He is an art student from Kosei High School who becomes involved with the Phantom Thieves of Hearts. Show more. In Persona 5, Agneyastra deals medium physical damage to all foes, and. Evil Touch (デビルタッチ, Debirutatchi)? is an Ailment skill. Odd numbered SP costs are always rounded down. Auto-Masuku – Automatic Masukukaja at the start of battle. Its form differs immensely from Asterius’ original form. But Potent Hypnosis extends every buff that Joker casts, even if it’s for someone else, and this also includes Autos. Because of its closeness to several Tokyo hotspots, it's been ranked one of the most. However, it allows you to increase one of three. Stacks with Invigorate 2 and 3. I’m equipping my team with accessories that came with the dlc, but I don’t know what many of the skills they add do, and I can’t find information anywhere on them. Each New Game Plus allows you to carry over the Persona Compendium, items you collected, the money you earned, social stats you've increased, and social link key items you unlocked for fusing Persona. Persona 4 Golden PlayStation Vita . SHSbacker23 10 years ago #2. Jatayu. Endure. According to the Hindu Ramayana, the vulture Jatayu is a companion of Rama. Because Will of the Sword doesn’t actually “triple” the effect of charge and instead changes it from 2. Headbutt. A few supposed victims include King Louis XVI and his wife,. Didn’t see anyone do anything like this, and figured it’s worth posting. Corporate; Games; Series; Animation; Novels; Music; Merchandise; DatabaseWelcome to our comprehensive review of Masuk. It. The Sumerians looked upon her for fertility. For more information, see Confidant/Sadayo Kawakami. Money Required: ¥7,966. Despite his calm demeanor, Yusuke may come off as rather. Persona 5 Role-playing video game Gaming comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment Ciaranator2001 • Additional comment actions. They will give you requests to bring them certain Personas and Persona with certain abilities as well. ago DDrift Confusion about Auto skills (no spoilers) SPOILERS I am new to this series. For Shin Megami Tensei: Persona 3 FES on the PlayStation 2, Persona Fusion List by Sionar. And I don't know for sure, but I think I would. They will later appear in the. March 9, 2020 March 9, 2020 By Tuts Make Leave a Comment on Python 3. Evade Elec (極･氷結見切り, Goku Hyouketsu Mikiri)?, or Dodge Elec EX, is a passive skill. Arsène is a Persona in Persona 5. Quest 7 - The Mysterious Box Guide in Persona 5 Tactica Quest 9 - Recovering a Lost Treasure Guide in Persona 5 Tactica. Auto-Mataru (マハタルカオート, Mahatarukaouto)?, or Tarukauto is a passive skill. Auto-Masuku 30 GP. Effect. The protagonist automatically starts Maruki's Confidant on May 13th. Stats ; Price St Ma En Ag Lu. Italicized Skills are exclusive to Persona 4 Golden, specifically to the second Persona evolutions that the party members can get during the winter if spoken with after their Social Links have been. Auto-Sukukaja (スクカジャオート, Sukukajaouto)?, also known as Speed Master and Sukukaja Bootup (素早さの心得, Subaya-sa no Kokoroe)?, is a passive skill. Auto-Masuku. In Persona 4, Invigorate 1 recovers 3 SP at the start of each user's turn. Persona 5 Royal. Before the Third Term, he served as a supporting character and Confidant, but is later revealed to be another Persona user with his own Persona, Azathoth, which later evolves into Adam Kadmon. It has chains stained with dark red, and horns similar in color. (2) Which auto-skills has an effect on one persona only - eg Master of Arms only affects the skills on the SAME Persona ONLY; AND there is no need to equip that persona at the beginning of the battle. Regenerate 2. Your current build have protections only from 2 elemets and 54 endurance is pretty low. He works as a part-time student counselor at Shujin Academy. Chance to receive the effects of Charge and Concentrate at the start of battle. I made a Scathach with it and 4 different elements + magic ability and she just wrecks mobs. Auto-Mataru. Menu. Masukunda. Party members are able to learn Auto-Tarukaja by equipping certain weapons: Party members are able to learn. In games where Energy Drain skills are present, such as Shin Megami Tensei, Tetraja protects the party from their effects. masuku persona 5; masukukaja; masukunda; masukunda persona 5; masukunda skill card; membuat form daftar dan login dengan php; membuat form pendaftaran dan login. Otherwise, Apt Pupil is sufficient to give One-Shot Kill close to 100% crit rate. Regenerate 2. All bosses are immune to instant death attacks.